Dry Powder Fire Tanks-also known as Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) Fire Extinguishing Systems-are a type of fixed firefighting system used primarily on ships, offshore platforms, and industrial facilities to combat Class B (flammable liquids and gases) and Class C (electrical) fires.
Dry Chemical Powder Tank :
Typically pressurized or unpressurized tanks holding ABC (monoammonium phosphate) or BC (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) dry chemical powder.
Used to pressurize and propel the powder through the pipework during discharge.
Directs the powder to protected zones like cargo decks, pump rooms, or manifold areas.
Enables crew to activate the system locally or from a control room.
Upon activation, nitrogen cylinders release high-pressure gas into the DCP tank.
The powder is fluidized and forced through a piping network.
Discharge nozzles spread the powder over the fire area, interrupting the chemical reaction of combustion.
Emptying and cleaning the tank.
Refilling with certified dry powder.
Replacing or refilling nitrogen bottles.
Leak and pressure testing.